/* ============================================================
   IJM Theme — Indian Journal of Marketing
   Navy & Gold Academic Journal Design
   ============================================================ */

:root {
  --deep-navy:    #0A1628;
  --mid-navy:     #1B3A6B;
  --light-navy:   #1E4D8C;
  --gold:         #C8A84A;
  --light-blue:   #EAEFF8;
  --page-grey:    #F0F2F7;
  --white:        #FFFFFF;
  --border-blue:  #C8D4E8;
  --scopus-orange:#E55A00;
  --body-text:    #2A3A58;
  --muted-text:   #6A7A98;
  --nav-text:     #A8C0E0;
}

/* ── Base ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

body {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  background-color: var(--page-grey);
  margin: 0;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
.heading-serif {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
}

a { color: var(--mid-navy); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ── Band 1: Announcement Banner ─────────────────────────── */
.announcement-band {
  background: var(--deep-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 8px 0;
}

.announcement-band .pill-new {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 10px;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.announcement-band .ann-link {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.announcement-band .ann-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ── Band 2: Utility Topbar ──────────────────────────────── */
.topbar-band {
  background: var(--deep-navy);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  padding: 5px 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
}

.topbar-band .publisher-name {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-right: 6px;
}

.badge-scopus {
  background: var(--scopus-orange);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.badge-ugc {
  border: 1px solid var(--gold);
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: transparent;
}

.badge-abdc {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.topbar-band .topbar-auth a {
  color: var(--nav-text);
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 0 6px;
}
.topbar-band .topbar-auth a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.topbar-band .topbar-divider {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  font-size: 14px;
}

/* ── Band 3: Journal Header ──────────────────────────────── */
.journal-header-band {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}

.ijm-cover {
  width: 72px;
  height: 96px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ijm-cover img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.amcpl-logo {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  object-fit: contain;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 33px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0;
}

.journal-meta {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
}

.journal-meta span {
  margin-right: 14px;
  display: inline-block;
}

.journal-meta span strong {
  color: var(--body-text);
}

.amcon-link {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.amcon-link:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }

/* ── Band 4: Navigation Bar ──────────────────────────────── */
.navbar-band {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  padding: 0;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
}

.navbar-band .nav-link {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--nav-text) !important;
  padding: 14px 13px !important;
  position: relative;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}

.navbar-band .nav-link:hover,
.navbar-band .nav-link.active {
  color: var(--white) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.navbar-band .nav-link.active::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 13px;
  right: 13px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--gold);
}

.navbar-band .navbar-toggler {
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}
.navbar-band .navbar-toggler-icon {
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba(168,192,224,1)' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}

.nav-search-toggle {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  color: var(--nav-text);
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
}
.nav-search-toggle:hover,
.nav-search-toggle:focus { color: var(--white); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); }
.nav-search-toggle::after { display: none; } /* remove Bootstrap caret */

.nav-search-menu {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 10px;
  min-width: 280px;
}
.nav-search-input {
  flex: 1;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
  border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 7px 10px;
  outline: none;
}
.nav-search-input::placeholder { color: var(--nav-text); }
.nav-search-submit {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
  padding: 0 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.btn-submit-ms {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy) !important;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 7px 16px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: none;
  margin-left: 8px;
  transition: background 0.15s, opacity 0.15s;
}
.btn-submit-ms:hover { background: #b8942e; text-decoration: none !important; }

/* Dropdown */
.navbar-band .dropdown-menu {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 4px;
  min-width: 180px;
  padding: 4px 0;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.navbar-band .dropdown-item {
  color: var(--nav-text);
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
}
.navbar-band .dropdown-item:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  color: var(--white);
}

/* ── Band 5: Indexing Strip ──────────────────────────────── */
.indexing-band {
  background: #E8ECF5;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}

.indexing-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.index-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 28px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin: 2px 4px;
}

.index-pill.scopus   { background: var(--scopus-orange); color: var(--white); }
.index-pill.ugc      { background: var(--mid-navy);      color: var(--white); }
.index-pill.abdc     { background: var(--deep-navy);     color: var(--gold); border: 1px solid var(--gold); }
.index-pill.scholar  { background: var(--white);         color: var(--body-text); border: 1px solid var(--border-blue); }
.index-pill.grey     { background: #CDD4E0;              color: var(--body-text); }

/* ── Band 6: Hero Banner ─────────────────────────────────── */
.hero-band {
  background: var(--light-navy);
  padding: 44px 0;
}

.hero-heading {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 41px;
  color: #E8F0FF;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.hero-heading .gold-text {
  color: var(--gold);
}

.hero-subtitle {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #B8CCEE;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.btn-hero-primary {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: none;
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.btn-hero-primary:hover { background: #b8942e; color: var(--deep-navy); text-decoration: none; }

.btn-hero-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: #E8F0FF;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 9px 20px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232,240,255,0.5);
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.btn-hero-outline:hover { border-color: #E8F0FF; color: var(--white); text-decoration: none; }

.stats-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
}

.stat-card {
  background: rgba(10, 22, 40, 0.45);
  border: 1px solid rgba(200, 168, 74, 0.25);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 18px 16px;
  text-align: center;
}

.stat-number {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 28px;
  color: var(--gold);
  line-height: 1;
  display: block;
}

.stat-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
  margin-top: 4px;
  display: block;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

/* ── Band 7: Main Content + Sidebar ──────────────────────── */
.content-band {
  background: var(--page-grey);
  padding: 32px 0 48px;
}

/* ── Cards ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ijm-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.card-header-bar {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.card-header-bar .header-badge {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.card-body-pad {
  padding: 20px;
}

/* About the Journal */
.about-card {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--mid-navy) !important;
}

.about-card p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.topic-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin: 2px 4px 2px 0;
}

.editor-credit {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.editor-credit strong { color: var(--body-text); }

/* Announcements Card */
.ann-row {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
}
.ann-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.ann-row a {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  flex: 1;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.ann-row a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: var(--light-navy); }

.ann-date {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.ann-sub-header {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  padding: 8px 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.card-footer-link {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  text-align: right;
}
.card-footer-link:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }

/* Research Papers Tabs */
.paper-tabs {
  display: flex;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 14px 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  background: var(--white);
}

.paper-tab {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  background: transparent;
  border-bottom: none;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}

.paper-tab.active {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
}

.paper-tab:not(.active):hover {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  background: var(--light-blue);
}

.article-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  gap: 14px;
  transition: background 0.12s;
}
.article-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.article-row:hover { background: #F5F7FB; }

.rank-badge {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  width: 28px;
  text-align: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding-top: 2px;
}
.rank-1 { color: #C8A84A; }
.rank-2 { color: #9BA3AF; }
.rank-3 { color: #B87333; }
.rank-other { color: var(--muted-text); }

.article-info { flex: 1; }

.article-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  display: block;
}
.article-title:hover { color: var(--mid-navy); text-decoration: underline; }

.article-meta {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
}

.article-metrics {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.article-metrics span { white-space: nowrap; }

/* Current Issue */
.issue-article-row {
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.issue-article-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.issue-article-row:hover { background: #F5F7FB; }

.issue-article-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  display: block;
}
.issue-article-title:hover { color: var(--mid-navy); text-decoration: underline; }

.issue-meta {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.btn-article-action {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  background: var(--white);
  margin-right: 4px;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: all 0.12s;
}
.btn-article-action:hover {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Editorial Team */
.editorial-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 16px;
}

.editor-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.editor-avatar {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 2px solid var(--gold);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.editor-avatar .avatar-initials {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.editor-name {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 2px;
}

.editor-role {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin: 0;
}

.editor-affiliation {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin: 0;
}

/* ── Sidebar ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sidebar-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.sidebar-header {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}

/* Submit Manuscript Widget */
.submit-widget {
  background: var(--deep-navy);
  padding: 20px 16px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.submit-widget .ms-badge {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.submit-widget h3 {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.btn-submit-gold {
  display: block;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.btn-submit-gold:hover { background: #b8942e; color: var(--deep-navy); text-decoration: none; }

.btn-submit-ghost {
  display: block;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--nav-text);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(168,192,224,0.4);
  text-align: center;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.btn-submit-ghost:hover {
  border-color: var(--nav-text);
  color: var(--white);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* CiteScore Widget */
.citescore-body {
  padding: 18px 16px;
  text-align: center;
}
.citescore-number {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 52px;
  color: var(--scopus-orange);
  line-height: 1;
}
.citescore-label {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin: 4px 0 2px;
}
.citescore-powered {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.percentile-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
}

/* Journal at a Glance */
.glance-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 14px;
}
.glance-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.glance-key { color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 500; }
.glance-val { color: var(--body-text); font-weight: 600; text-align: right; }

/* Recent Archives */
.archive-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 16px;
}
.archive-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.archive-label { color: var(--mid-navy); font-weight: 500; }
.archive-label small { display: block; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 400; }
.archive-count {
  font-size: 13px;
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Quick Links */
.quick-link-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  gap: 6px;
}
.quick-link-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.quick-link-item:hover { background: var(--light-blue); text-decoration: none; }
.quick-link-item .chevron { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; }

/* Contact Widget */
.contact-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--body-text);
}
.contact-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.contact-icon {
  color: var(--gold);
  width: 16px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-top: 1px;
}

/* ── Band 8: Footer ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer-band {
  background: var(--deep-navy);
  padding: 44px 0 0;
}

.footer-col-heading {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.footer-journal-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.footer-journal-desc {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.footer-meta-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid rgba(168,192,224,0.3);
  color: var(--nav-text);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin: 2px 3px 2px 0;
}

.footer-nav-link {
  display: block;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
  padding: 4px 0;
  transition: color 0.12s;
}
.footer-nav-link:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }

.footer-contact-item {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
}
.footer-contact-item .fc-icon { color: var(--gold); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }
.footer-contact-item > *:not(.fc-icon) { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

.footer-bottom {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  padding: 14px 0;
  margin-top: 36px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
}

.footer-bottom a {
  color: var(--nav-text);
}
.footer-bottom a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

.footer-bottom .cope-badge {
  border: 1px solid rgba(200,168,74,0.4);
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

/* ── Inner Pages ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.inner-hero {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  padding: 32px 0;
}

.inner-hero .page-heading {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 28px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.breadcrumb-band {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
}
.breadcrumb-band a { color: var(--nav-text); }
.breadcrumb-band a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.breadcrumb-band .bc-sep { margin: 0 6px; color: rgba(168,192,224,0.5); }

/* ── Responsive ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .navbar-band .nav-link { padding: 10px 12px !important; }
  .navbar-band .nav-link.active::after { display: none; }
  .hero-heading { font-size: 30px; }
  .stats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .editorial-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .journal-title { font-size: 22px; }
  .hero-heading { font-size: 26px; }
  .hero-band { padding: 28px 0; }
  .announcement-band .ann-link { display: none; }
  .article-metrics { display: none; }
  .editorial-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .stats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 8px; }
  .stat-number { font-size: 22px; }
}


/* ============================================================
   INNER PAGES
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Section headings inside content cards ────────────────── */
.section-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-blue);
}

.section-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* ── About Page ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.scope-topic-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.scope-topic-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.scope-topic-item .dot {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-top: -1px;
}

.index-table { width: 100%; font-size: 16px; }
.index-table th {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.index-table td {
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  color: var(--body-text);
  vertical-align: top;
}
.index-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #FAFBFD; }

.journal-facts-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
}
.fact-row {
  display: flex;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 16px;
  gap: 12px;
}
.fact-row:nth-child(odd) { border-right: 1px solid var(--border-blue); }
.fact-key { color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 500; min-width: 110px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.fact-val { color: var(--body-text); font-weight: 600; }

/* ── Editorial Team Page ──────────────────────────────────── */
.leadership-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.leader-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 24px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.leader-card:hover { box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(27,58,107,0.1); }

.leader-avatar {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 3px solid var(--gold);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto 14px;
}
.leader-avatar .av-initials {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.leader-name {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.leader-role {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.leader-affil {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.leader-email {
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 8px 0 0;
}
.leader-email a {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.leader-email a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.board-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
}

.board-member-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  transition: background 0.12s;
}
.board-member-row:hover { background: #F5F7FB; }
.board-member-row:nth-child(odd) { border-right: 1px solid var(--border-blue); }

.member-avatar {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--light-blue);
  border: 2px solid var(--border-blue);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.member-avatar .mv-initials {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
}

.member-name {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 2px;
}
.member-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  margin: 0 0 2px;
}
.member-inst {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin: 0;
}
.member-email {
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 4px 0 0;
}
.member-email a {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.member-email a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ── Ethics & Policies Page ───────────────────────────────── */
.policy-section-band {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.policy-section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.policy-section-icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.policy-section-icon svg { color: var(--gold); }

.policy-section-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0;
}

.policy-cards-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
}

.policy-card {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 16px;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.policy-card:hover {
  background: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(27,58,107,0.12);
}

.policy-card-title {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.policy-card-desc {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ── Policy Note Box ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.policy-note-box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  background: #FFF8EC;
  border: 1px solid #F0D98C;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ── Process Steps List (Peer Review) ───────────────────── */
.process-steps-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.process-step {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  background: var(--white);
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.process-step:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.process-step:hover { background: #F5F7FB; }

.process-step-num {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 48px;
  min-height: 56px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--gold);
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  align-self: stretch;
}

.process-step-body {
  padding: 14px 16px;
  flex: 1;
}
.process-step-body .policy-card-title { margin-bottom: 4px; }

/* ── Small gold button ──────────────────────────────────── */
.btn-gold-sm {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.btn-gold-sm:hover {
  background: #b8942e;
  color: var(--white);
}

/* ── Information for Authors Page (Tabs) ─────────────────── */
.ijm-tab-nav {
  display: flex;
  gap: 4px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-blue);
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 0 20px;
  background: var(--white);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.ijm-tab-btn {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  padding: 14px 16px 11px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.ijm-tab-btn:hover { color: var(--mid-navy); }
.ijm-tab-btn.active {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
}

.ijm-tab-pane { display: none; padding: 24px 20px; }
.ijm-tab-pane.active { display: block; }

.step-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.step-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.step-number {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.step-content h6 {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.step-content p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 0; line-height: 1.6; }

.article-type-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.atype-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 16px;
  background: var(--white);
}
.atype-card h6 {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.atype-card p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted-text); margin: 0; }
.atype-card .word-limit {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.checklist { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.checklist li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.checklist li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.checklist li .chk-icon { color: var(--gold); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }

.apc-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 12px; }
.apc-table th {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}
.apc-table td {
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  color: var(--body-text);
}
.apc-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #FAFBFD; }
.apc-amount {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
}

.info-cta-box {
  background: var(--deep-navy);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 20px;
}
.info-cta-box h5 {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.info-cta-box p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--nav-text); margin: 0; }

/* ── FAQ Page ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.faq-category-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  padding: 10px 16px 6px;
  display: block;
}

.ijm-accordion .accordion-item {
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.ijm-accordion .accordion-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.ijm-accordion .accordion-button {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  background: var(--white);
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 14px 16px;
}
.ijm-accordion .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  background: var(--light-blue);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.ijm-accordion .accordion-button::after {
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%231B3A6B'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}
.ijm-accordion .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%231B3A6B'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}
.ijm-accordion .accordion-body {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.7;
  padding: 12px 16px 16px;
  background: var(--white);
}

/* ── Subscription Page ────────────────────────────────────── */
.pricing-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 100%;
}
.pricing-card.featured {
  border-color: var(--gold);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(200,168,74,0.2);
}

.pricing-header {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 16px;
  text-align: center;
}
.pricing-card.featured .pricing-header { background: var(--gold); }
.pricing-card.featured .pricing-header * { color: var(--deep-navy) !important; }

.pricing-header h4 {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.pricing-header p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--nav-text); margin: 0; }

.pricing-body { padding: 0; }

.pricing-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 16px;
}
.pricing-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.pricing-period { color: var(--body-text); font-weight: 500; }
.pricing-period small { display: block; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 400; }
.pricing-amount {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
}
.pricing-amount span { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 400; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; }

.payment-method-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
}
.payment-method-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.payment-method-item .pm-icon { color: var(--gold); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }

/* ── Contact Page ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.contact-dept-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 100%;
}

.contact-dept-header {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 10px 14px;
}

.contact-dept-body { padding: 14px; word-break: break-word;}

.dept-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.dept-row:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.dept-icon { color: var(--gold); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 5px; }
.dept-row > *:not(.dept-icon) { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

.hq-card {
  background: var(--deep-navy);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 24px;
  color: var(--white);
}
.hq-card h5 {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.hq-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
}
.hq-row:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.hq-icon { color: var(--gold); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }
.hq-row a { color: var(--nav-text); }
.hq-row a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.hq-row > *:not(.hq-icon) { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

.ijm-form-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--body-text);
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.ijm-form-control {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 9px 12px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  background: var(--white);
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
}
.ijm-form-control:focus {
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(27,58,107,0.08);
}
.btn-form-submit {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 11px 28px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.btn-form-submit:hover { background: var(--deep-navy); }

/* ── Announcements Page ───────────────────────────────────── */
.announcement-item {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--mid-navy);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 24px 24px 20px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.announcement-item:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--gold);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(27,58,107,0.1);
}
.announcement-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.ann-tag {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.ann-tag-highlight { background: var(--mid-navy); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--mid-navy); }
.ann-tag-gold { background: var(--gold); color: var(--deep-navy); border-color: var(--gold); }
.ann-date {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
}
.ann-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.ann-body { font-size: 15px; color: var(--body-text); line-height: 1.7; }
.ann-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ── Call for Papers — Highlight Box ─────────────────────── */
.cfp-highlight-box {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 28px 28px 24px;
}
.cfp-highlight-label {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.cfp-highlight-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.cfp-highlight-sub {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

/* ── Message from EiC Page ────────────────────────────────── */
.eic-profile {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}
.eic-avatar {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--gold);
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 22px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.eic-name {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.eic-role {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin: 0;
}
.eic-journal {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin: 0;
}
.eic-message-body { font-size: 16px; color: var(--body-text); line-height: 1.8; }
.eic-message-body p { margin-bottom: 16px; }

/* ── Join as Reviewer — CTA Box ──────────────────────────── */
.reviewer-cta-box {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ── Article Detail Page ──────────────────────────────────── */

/* Header card */
.ad-header-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--mid-navy);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 24px 24px 20px;
}

.ad-badge-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.ad-access-oa {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 3px;
  background: #1B6B35; color: #fff;
}
.ad-access-sub {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--gold); color: var(--deep-navy);
}
.ad-type-badge {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--light-blue); color: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}

.ad-article-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--deep-navy); line-height: 1.45;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.ad-authors-line {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.ad-author-name { color: var(--mid-navy); font-weight: 600; }
.ad-author-sep  { color: var(--muted-text); margin: 0 6px; font-weight: 400; }
.ad-author-sup  {
  font-size: 11px; vertical-align: super;
  color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1px;
}
.ad-corresponding-star {
  font-size: 11px; vertical-align: super;
  color: var(--scopus-orange); font-weight: 700;
}
.ad-orcid-link {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center;
  margin-left: 4px; vertical-align: middle;
  opacity: 0.85; transition: opacity 0.12s;
}
.ad-orcid-link:hover { opacity: 1; }

.ad-affiliations {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  background: #FAFBFD;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.ad-affil-item {
  display: flex; gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted-text);
  line-height: 1.55; margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.ad-affil-item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ad-affil-num {
  font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold);
  flex-shrink: 0; min-width: 16px;
}

.ad-meta-strip {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0;
  margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 14px;
}
.ad-meta-item {
  display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 4px;
  padding-right: 14px; margin-right: 14px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px;
}
.ad-meta-item:last-child { border-right: none; margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
.ad-meta-key { color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 500; white-space: nowrap; }
.ad-meta-val { color: var(--body-text); font-weight: 600; }
.ad-meta-doi .ad-meta-val a { color: var(--mid-navy); font-weight: 600; word-break: break-all; }
.ad-meta-doi .ad-meta-val a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

.ad-dates-row {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.ad-date-key { color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 500; margin-right: 4px; }
.ad-date-val { color: var(--body-text); font-weight: 600; }

/* Abstract */
.ad-abstract-section {
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.ad-abstract-section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ad-abstract-heading { font-weight: 700; color: var(--deep-navy); margin-right: 4px; }

/* Keywords bar */
.ad-keywords-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  display: flex; align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.ad-kw-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted-text); text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em; white-space: nowrap;
  padding-top: 5px;
}

/* References */
.ad-ref-list {
  margin: 0; padding-left: 22px;
  font-size: 14px; color: var(--body-text); line-height: 1.7;
}
.ad-ref-item {
  margin-bottom: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.ad-ref-item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; border-bottom: none; }
.ad-ref-doi { display: block; margin-top: 2px; }
.ad-ref-doi a { font-size: 12px; color: var(--mid-navy); }
.ad-ref-doi a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

/* How to Cite */
.ad-cite-box {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--mid-navy);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  font-size: 14px; color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.ad-cite-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;
  padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--mid-navy); background: var(--white);
  cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.12s; text-decoration: none;
}
.ad-cite-btn:hover {
  background: var(--mid-navy); color: var(--white); text-decoration: none;
}
.ad-cite-btn.gold {
  background: var(--gold); color: var(--deep-navy); border-color: var(--gold);
}
.ad-cite-btn.gold:hover { background: #b8942e; color: var(--white); }

/* Social Share */
.ad-share-bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; align-items: center; }
.ad-share-label {
  font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted-text); text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin-right: 4px;
}
.ad-share-btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;
  padding: 6px 13px; border-radius: 4px;
  border: none; cursor: pointer;
  transition: opacity 0.15s; text-decoration: none;
}
.ad-share-btn:hover { opacity: 0.85; text-decoration: none; }
.ad-share-x         { background: #000;     color: #fff; }
.ad-share-linkedin  { background: #0A66C2;  color: #fff; }
.ad-share-facebook  { background: #1877F2;  color: #fff; }
.ad-share-whatsapp  { background: #25D366;  color: #fff; }
.ad-share-email     { background: var(--mid-navy); color: #fff; }
.ad-share-copy      {
  background: var(--white); color: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue) !important;
}

/* External Badges (Dimensions / PlumX) */
.ad-ext-badges-row { display: flex; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ad-ext-badge-box {
  flex: 1; min-width: 200px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue); border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px;
}
.ad-ext-badge-name {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted-text); text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

/* Related Articles */
.ad-related-item {
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  transition: background 0.12s;
}
.ad-related-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.ad-related-item:hover { background: #F5F7FB; }
.ad-related-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--deep-navy); display: block;
  margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.45;
}
.ad-related-title:hover { color: var(--mid-navy); text-decoration: underline; }
.ad-related-meta { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted-text); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.ad-related-footer {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center; font-size: 13px;
}
.ad-related-views { color: var(--muted-text); }
.ad-related-link  { font-weight: 600; color: var(--mid-navy); }
.ad-related-link:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }

/* Sidebar: Downloads */
.ad-download-list { padding: 12px 14px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
.ad-download-btn {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue); border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--white); text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.12s;
}
.ad-download-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  background: var(--light-blue); text-decoration: none;
}
.ad-dl-icon {
  width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 4px;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}
.ad-dl-icon.pdf  { background: #D93025; color: #fff; }
.ad-dl-icon.epub { background: #1A73E8; color: #fff; }
.ad-dl-icon.xml  { background: #188038; color: #fff; }
.ad-dl-info { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.ad-dl-label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--body-text); display: block; }
.ad-dl-size  { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted-text); }
.ad-dl-arrow { color: var(--muted-text); font-size: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; }

/* Sidebar: Metrics */
.ad-metrics-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
.ad-metric-cell {
  padding: 16px 8px; text-align: center;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.ad-metric-cell:last-child { border-right: none; }
.ad-metric-num {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: 26px;
  color: var(--mid-navy); display: block; line-height: 1;
}
.ad-metric-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted-text);
  font-weight: 600; margin-top: 5px;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; display: block;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .ad-meta-strip { gap: 6px 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .ad-article-title { font-size: 18px; }
  .ad-meta-item {
    border-right: none; margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue); padding-bottom: 6px;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .ad-meta-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .ad-ext-badges-row { flex-direction: column; }
}

/* ── Current Issue Page ───────────────────────────────────── */
.ci-header-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.ci-header-body {
  padding: 20px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.ci-cover {
  width: 88px;
  min-width: 88px;
  height: 120px;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ci-cover .ci-cover-initials {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--gold);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.ci-issue-info { flex: 1; }

.ci-issue-vol {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.ci-issue-date {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.ci-meta-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.ci-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  gap: 8px;
}
.ci-meta-row:nth-child(odd) { border-right: 1px solid var(--border-blue); }
.ci-meta-row:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: none; }
.ci-meta-key { color: var(--muted-text); font-weight: 500; min-width: 80px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.ci-meta-val { color: var(--body-text); font-weight: 600; }

.ci-header-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn-ci-outline {
  display: inline-block;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 7px 16px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid var(--mid-navy);
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.btn-ci-outline:hover {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Article rows inside the TOC card */
.ci-article-row {
  padding: 20px 20px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  transition: background 0.12s;
}
.ci-article-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.ci-article-row:hover { background: #F5F7FB; }

.ci-article-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ci-article-left-badges {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.ci-article-num {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--gold);
  min-width: 24px;
}

.ci-type-badge {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.ci-type-badge.review {
  background: #F0ECF8;
  color: #4A2D82;
  border-color: #D4C8EE;
}

.ci-access-badge {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.ci-article-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  line-height: 1.5;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.ci-article-title:hover { color: var(--mid-navy); text-decoration: underline; }

.ci-article-meta {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.ci-article-meta .ci-doi {
  font-size: 12px;
  margin-left: 6px;
}

.ci-abstract {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.ci-keywords {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.ci-kw-label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--body-text);
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.ci-article-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ── Archive Page ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.arc-search-form {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
}
.arc-search-icon {
  color: var(--muted-text);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.arc-search-input {
  flex: 1;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  background: transparent;
}
.arc-search-input::placeholder { color: var(--muted-text); }
.arc-search-submit {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.arc-search-submit:hover { background: var(--light-navy); }

.arc-info-bar {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 13px 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
}
.arc-info-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
}
.arc-info-badges {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
}

.arc-badge-oa {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #1B6B35;
  color: #fff;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.arc-badge-sub {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.arc-badge-progress {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--scopus-orange);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.arc-badge-mixed {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.arc-issue-badge-oa,
.arc-issue-badge-sub {
  display: inline-block;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 1px 5px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.arc-issue-badge-oa { background: #1B6B35; color: #fff; }
.arc-issue-badge-sub { background: var(--gold); color: var(--deep-navy); }

.arc-range-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.arc-range-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-right: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.arc-range-link {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: all 0.12s;
}
.arc-range-link:hover {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
}
.arc-range-link.active {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
}

.arc-year-block {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.arc-year-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 11px 16px;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
}
.arc-year-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}
.arc-vol-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--nav-text);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.arc-issues-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 16px;
}

.arc-issue-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 14px 12px 10px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.arc-issue-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(27,58,107,0.1);
}

.arc-issue-month {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.arc-issue-volno {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
}
.arc-issue-count {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  background: var(--light-blue);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.arc-issue-link {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
}
.arc-issue-link:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }

.arc-pagination-wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
.arc-pagination .page-link {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  border-color: var(--border-blue);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 7px 14px;
}
.arc-pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--white);
}
.arc-pagination .page-link:hover {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
}
.arc-pagination .page-item.disabled .page-link { color: var(--muted-text); }

/* ── Responsive — Inner Pages ─────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .leadership-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .board-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .board-member-row:nth-child(odd) { border-right: none; }
  .policy-cards-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .scope-topic-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .journal-facts-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .fact-row:nth-child(odd) { border-right: none; }
  .article-type-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .arc-issues-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .ci-meta-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ci-meta-row:nth-child(odd) { border-right: none; }
  .ci-meta-row:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue); }
  .ci-meta-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .leadership-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .policy-cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .scope-topic-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ijm-tab-nav { padding: 0 12px; }
  .ijm-tab-btn { font-size: 14px; padding: 12px 10px 9px; }
  .info-cta-box { flex-direction: column; }
  .arc-issues-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .arc-info-bar { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .arc-year-header { flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 6px; }
  .ci-header-body { flex-direction: column; }
  .ci-cover { width: 72px; min-width: 72px; height: 100px; }
}

/* ── Authentication ─────────────────────────────────────────── */

/* Navbar: Sign In button (guest) */
.btn-nav-signin {
  color: var(--nav-text);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border: 1px solid rgba(168, 192, 224, 0.45);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.btn-nav-signin:hover {
  background: rgba(168, 192, 224, 0.12);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Navbar: User avatar button (authenticated) */
.btn-nav-user {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.btn-nav-user::after { display: none; } /* remove Bootstrap caret */
.user-avatar {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.user-email-label {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  padding: 6px 16px;
  display: block;
}

/* Auth page card */
.auth-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.auth-card-header {
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 10px 20px;
}
.auth-card-body {
  padding: 24px 20px;
}
.auth-label {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--body-text);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  display: block;
}
.auth-input {
  font-size: 16px;
  border-color: var(--border-blue);
  color: var(--body-text);
  padding: 8px 12px;
}
.auth-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(27, 58, 107, 0.12);
}
.auth-body-text {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.auth-help {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.auth-link {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.auth-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.auth-check-label {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--body-text);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.auth-hr {
  border-color: var(--border-blue);
  margin: 20px 0;
}
.auth-footer-text {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Auth primary button */
.btn-auth-primary {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.btn-auth-primary:hover {
  background: #b8942e;
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Auth secondary button */
.btn-auth-secondary {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.btn-auth-secondary:hover {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Social login buttons */
.btn-auth-social {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--body-text);
  padding: 10px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
}
.btn-auth-social:hover {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  border-color: var(--mid-navy);
  color: var(--body-text);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.social-icon {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Auth divider "or" */
.auth-divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 16px 0;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  font-size: 12px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.auth-divider::before,
.auth-divider::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}

/* Dashboard nav list */
.dashboard-nav li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  color: var(--body-text);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.1s;
}
.dashboard-nav li:last-child a { border-bottom: none; }
.dashboard-nav li a:hover { background: var(--light-blue); }

/* Email management badges */
.badge-verified {
  background: #d1fae5;
  color: #065f46;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.badge-unverified {
  background: #fef3c7;
  color: #92400e;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.badge-primary-email {
  background: var(--light-blue);
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.auth-email-row {
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
  font-size: 14px;
}
.auth-email-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.btn-auth-danger-sm {
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid #dc3545;
  color: #dc3545;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.btn-auth-danger-sm:hover { background: #dc3545; color: #fff; }

/* ============================================================
   Payment / Purchase UI
   ============================================================ */

/* Purchase gate (sign-in or buy) */
.purch-gate {
  background: #fff;
}
.purch-price {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 10px;
}
.purch-price-label {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}
.purch-price-amount {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
}
.purch-gate-note {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

/* Purchase button — gold, matches CTA style */
.btn-purchase {
  display: block;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--deep-navy);
  border: none;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-radius: 3px;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.btn-purchase:hover { background: #b8942e; color: var(--deep-navy); text-decoration: none; }
.btn-purchase:disabled { opacity: 0.65; cursor: not-allowed; }

/* Purchased badge row */
.purch-badge-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.purch-badge-owned {
  background: #e6f4ea;
  color: #2e7d32;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid #a5d6a7;
}
.purch-dl-remaining {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
}

/* PDF limit hit row */
.purch-limit-msg {
  opacity: 0.7;
  cursor: default;
}
.purch-support-link {
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.purch-support-link:hover { color: var(--gold); }

/* Receipt link */
.purch-receipt-link {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.purch-receipt-link:hover { color: var(--gold); }

/* Dashboard purchased articles */
.purch-dash-row {
  padding: 14px 20px;
}
.purch-dash-row-border {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-blue);
}
.purch-dash-link {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.purch-dash-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.purch-dash-meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted-text);
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.purch-dash-sep { margin: 0 6px; }
.purch-dash-actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.btn-purch-sm {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--mid-navy);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;
}
.btn-purch-sm:hover { background: #1E4D8C; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }

.btn-purch-ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--mid-navy);
  border: 1px solid var(--mid-navy);
}
.btn-purch-ghost:hover { background: var(--mid-navy); color: #fff; }