Brand Value Co-Creation and Brand Evangelism : A Study on Sustainable Skincare Products

Authors

  •   Simra Mujahid Assistant Professor (Corresponding Author), Department of Management, Institute of Technology & Science, Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad - 201 007, Uttar Pradesh ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-4829
  •   Sujata Khandai Professor, Amity College of Commerce & Finance, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida - 201 313, Uttar Pradesh
  •   Umashankar Venkatesh Professor, Department of Management, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Bilaspur-Tauru Road, Near Bilaspur Chowk, NH-8, Gurugram - 122 413, Haryana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2025/v55/i12/175867

Keywords:

brand value co-creation, brand evangelism, brand love, brand commitment.
Publication Chronology: Paper Submission Date : July 1, 2025 ; Paper sent back for Revision : November 8, 2025 ; Paper Acceptance Date : November 20, 2025 ; Paper Published Online : December 15, 2025

Abstract

Purpose : The objective of the current research was to examine the impact of brand value co-creation on brand evangelism with an emphasis on the serial mediating roles of brand love and brand commitment. As customers became more participatory and value-oriented, understanding how co-creation transformed emotional attachment into advocacy behaviour became crucial for sustainable brand growth.

Methodology : Data were gathered through an online structured questionnaire administered to Indian consumers who were aware of sustainable cosmetic brands. The study followed a descriptive and cross-sectional research design. A total of 368 valid responses were obtained, and the proposed framework was tested using AMOS 24 and SPSS 26.

Findings : The analysis confirmed the presence of a serial mediation process. Brand value co-creation positively affected brand evangelism, and this relationship operated through brand love and brand commitment. The results suggested that when consumers participated in co-creation activities, they developed a stronger emotional attachment and a deeper sense of commitment, which together prompted them to promote the brand enthusiastically.

Practical Implications : The study highlighted the importance of designing co-creation strategies that nurtured brand love and commitment. Managers were encouraged to promote authentic consumer participation and transparent communication to cultivate emotional engagement, strengthen commitment, and convert satisfied customers into active brand evangelists.

Originality : This research expanded the service-dominant logic by empirically confirming a serial mediation model that connected brand value co-creation, brand love, brand commitment, and brand evangelism within the sustainable cosmetics sector, which has been scarcely studied academically.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Mujahid, S., Khandai, S., & Venkatesh, U. (2025). Brand Value Co-Creation and Brand Evangelism : A Study on Sustainable Skincare Products. Indian Journal of Marketing, 55(12), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2025/v55/i12/175867

References

1) Aaker, J., Fournier, S., & Brasel, S. A. (2004). When good brands do bad. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1086/383419

2) Albert, N., & Merunka, D. (2013). The role of brand love in consumer–brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 30(3), 258–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761311328928

3) Albert, N., Merunka, D., & Valette-Florence, P. (2013). Brand passion: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Business Research, 66(7), 904–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.009

4) Batra, R., Ahuvia, A., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2012). Brand love. Journal of Marketing, 76(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.09.0339

5) Becerra, E. P., & Badrinarayanan, V. (2013). The influence of brand trust and brand identification on brand evangelism. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 22(5–6), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2013-0394

6) Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testing, 1(1), 55–86. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4

7) Carroll, B. A., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-4219-2

8) Chakraborty, D., & Dash, G. (2022). 'The new normal' and the strategies of marketers to attract consumers. Indian Journal of Marketing, 52(1), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2022/v52/i1/167652

9) Chakravarty, A., Liu, Y., & Mazumdar, T. (2010). The differential effects of online word-of-mouth and critics' reviews on pre-release movie evaluation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 24(3), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2010.04.001

10) Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2002). Product-class effects on brand commitment and brand outcomes: The role of brand trust and brand affect. Journal of Brand Management, 10, 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540100

11) Choudhury, M., Mishra, B. B., & Mohanty, P. K. (2019). An empirical study of brand evangelism for recommending cars: A qualitative and systematic review of literature. International Journal of Technical Research & Science, 4(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30780/IJTRS.V04.I03.001

12) Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555

13) Dam, T. C. (2020). The effect of brand image and brand love on brand commitment and positive word-of-mouth. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 449–457. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.449

14) Deng, W., Lu, C., Lin, Y., & Chen, W. (2021). A study on the effect of tourists' value co-creation on the perceived value of souvenirs: Mediating role of psychological ownership and authenticity. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(2), 200–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1763411

15) D'Lima, C., & Srivastava, M. (2019). Antecedents to an evangelising consumer. International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 12(4), 448–462. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMCP.2019.103196

16) Doss, S. K. (2014). Spreading the good word: Toward an understanding of brand evangelism. In M. C. Dato-on (ed.), The sustainable global marketplace. Developments in marketing science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, p. 444. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10873-5_259

17) Doss, S., & Carstens, D. (2014). Big five personality traits and brand evangelism. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 6(3), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v6n3p13

18) Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

19) France, C., Grace, D., Merrilees, B., & Miller, D. (2018). Customer brand co-creation behavior: Conceptualization and empirical validation. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 36(3), 334–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2017-0266

20) France, C., Merrilees, B., & Miller, D. (2015). Customer brand co-creation: A conceptual model. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(6), 848–864. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2014-0105

21) Füller, J. (2010). Refining virtual co-creation from a consumer perspective. California Management Review, 52(2), 98–122. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2010.52.2.98

22) Gao, S., & Shao, B. (2024). How to prompt brand love and eWOM intention? Exploring the role of brand interactivity, consumer involvement and consumer brand engagement. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 36(10), 2744–2765. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2023-1010

23) Giovanis, A. (2016). Consumer–brand relationships' development in the mobile internet market: Evidence from an extended relationship commitment paradigm. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(6), 568–585. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-05-2015-0884

24) Goswami, S., & Balasubramanian, N. (2022). Demystifying the antecedents of brand advocacy: Mediating the role of brand love and brand passion. Indian Journal of Marketing, 52(8), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2022/v52/i8/171222

25) Gupta, A., & Savita, U. (2024). Do eWOM and brand image drive purchase intention of online travel shoppers: A case study of Delhi - NCR. Indian Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2024/v54/i3/173567

26) Hameed, I., Hyder, Z., Imran, M., & Shafiq, K. (2021). Greenwash and green purchase behavior: An environmentally sustainable perspective. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 13113–13134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01202-1

27) Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis (3rd ed.). The University of Chicago Press. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1464109

28) Harrigan, P., Roy, S. K., & Chen, T. (2021). Do value cocreation and engagement drive brand evangelism? Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(3), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2019-0492

29) Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. The Guilford Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-21121-000

30) Heding, T., Knudtzen, C. F., & Bjerre, M. (2020). Brand management: Mastering research, theory and practice (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367172596

31) Javed, M., Roy, S., & Mansoor, B. (2015). Will you defend your loved brand? In M. Fetscherin, & T. Heilmann (eds.), Consumer brand relationships: Meaning, measuring, managing (pp. 31–54). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137427120_3

32) Jaworski, B., & Kohli, A. K. (2014). Co-creating the voice of the customer. In The service-dominant logic of marketing. Routledge.

33) Junaid, M., Hussain, K., Asghar, M. M., Javed, M., Hou, F., & Liutiantian. (2020). An investigation of the diners' brand love in the value co-creation process. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.008

34) Kaiser, H. F., & Rice, J. (1974). Little jiffy, mark IV. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34(1), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447403400115

35) Kaufmann, H. R., Loureiro, S. M., & Manarioti, A. (2016). Exploring behavioural branding, brand love and brand co-creation. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(6), 516–526. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2015-0919

36) Kazadi, K., Lievens, A., & Mahr, D. (2016). Stakeholder co-creation during the innovation process: Identifying capabilities for knowledge creation among multiple stakeholders. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.009

37) Keller, K. L. (2009). Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment. Journal of Marketing Communications, 15(2–3), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527260902757530

38) Khammash, M., & Griffiths, G. H. (2011). 'Arrivederci CIAO.com, Buongiorno Bing.com'—Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Information Management, 31(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.10.005

39) Kumar, A. (1996). Customer delight: Creating and maintaining competitive advantage (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University).

40) Maisam, S., & Mahsa, R.-D. (2016). Positive word of mouth marketing: Explaining the roles of value congruity and brand love. Journal of Competitiveness, 8(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2016.01.02

41) Martin, G., Parry, E., & Flowers, P. (2015). Do social media enhance constructive employee voice all of the time or just some of the time? Human Resource Management Journal, 25(4), 541–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12081

42) Mishra, M. K., Kesharwani, A., & Gautam, V. (2021). Examining the relationship between consumer brand relationships and brand evangelism. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.52283/NSWRCA.AJBMR.20210601A07

43) Mujahid, S., Khandai, S., & Venkatesh, U. (2023). A bibliometric analysis of brand value co-creation and consumer engagement. Journal of Creating Value, 9(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/23949643231163076

44) Muniz Jr., A. M., & O'Guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1086/319618

45) Muñiz Jr., A. M., & Schau, H. J. (2007). Vigilante marketing and consumer-created communications. Journal of Advertising, 36(3), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367360303

46) Mvondo, G. F., Jing, F., Hussain, K., & Raza, M. A. (2022). Converting tourists into evangelists: Exploring the role of tourists' participation in value co-creation in enhancing brand evangelism, empowerment, and commitment. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 52, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.05.015

47) Nadeem, W., Andreini, D., Salo, J., & Laukkanen, T. (2015). Engaging consumers online through websites and social media: A gender study of Italian Generation Y clothing consumers. International Journal of Information Management, 35(4), 432–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.04.008

48) Nobre, H., & Ferreira, A. (2017). Gamification as a platform for brand co-creation experiences. Journal of Brand Management, 24(4), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-017-0055-3

49) Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. https://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers?ReferenceID=1867797

50) Nysveen, H., & Pedersen, P. E. (2014). Influences of cocreation on brand experience. International Journal of Market Research, 56(6), 807–832. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2014-016

51) Osuna Ramírez, S. A., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2017). A systematic literature review of brand commitment: Definitions, perspectives and dimensions. Athens Journal of Business & Economics, 3(3), 305–332. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.3.3.5

52) Panigrahi, S. K., Azizan, N. A., & Al Shamsi, I. R. (2021). Product innovation, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty of using smartphones among university students: PLS–SEM approach. Indian Journal of Marketing, 51(1), 8–25. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i1/156931

53) Pasricha, D., & Jain, K. (2019). Antecedents affecting purchase of luxury Ayurvedic skin care products. Indian Journal of Marketing, 49(9), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2019/v49/i9/146937

54) Pawar, P. A., & Raut, U. (2019). Analyzing the role of brand relationship dimensions in the development of brand community. Indian Journal of Marketing, 49(7), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2019/v49/i7/145401

55) Piriyakul, I., Kunathikornkit, S., Piriyakul, M., & Piriyakul, R. (2022). Facial skincare journey: Consumer needs identification to enhance online marketing. International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 13(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJBIR.297614

56) Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

57) Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2000). Co-opting customer competence. Harvard Business Review, 78(1). https://hbr.org/2000/01/co-opting-customer-competence

58) Quynh, N. H. (2019). The moderating influence of brand image on the relationship between customer engagement and customer loyalty. Indian Journal of Marketing, 49(9), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2019/v49/i9/146939

59) Ravi, S. S., & Bhagat, S. (2020). Will mobile application technology help retail merchandising? Breakthrough innovation by FMCG companies. Indian Journal of Marketing, 50(12), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2020/v50/i12/156307

60) Riivits-Arkonsuo, I., Kaljund, K., & Leppiman, A. (2015). Consumer journey from first experience to brand evangelism. Research in Economics and Business: Central and Eastern Europe, 6(1). https://ideas.repec.org/a/ttu/rebcee/52.html

61) Riorini, S. V., & Widayati, C. C. (2015). Brand relationship and its effect towards brand evangelism to banking service. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 8(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.8.1.33-45

62) Schmitt, B. (2013). The consumer psychology of customer–brand relationships: Extending the AA relationship model. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.01.003

63) Sharma, P., Sadh, A., Billore, A., & Motiani, M. (2022). Investigating brand community engagement and evangelistic tendencies on social media. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 31(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2020-2705

64) Sharma, P. B., Pathak, R., & Ahuja, D. (2023). Effect of negative customer experience and negative confirmation on electronic - word of mouth: A case of food delivery apps in India. Indian Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2023/v53/i11/170523

65) Singh, B., & Dagur, A. (2022). Understanding influence of social media marketing of masstige fashion brands on Generation Z female Indian consumers. Indian Journal of Marketing, 52(5), 8–24. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2022/v52/i5/169414

66) Singh, S., & Sonnenburg, S. (2012). Brand performances in social media. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(4), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.04.001

67) Tuškej, U., Golob, U., & Podnar, K. (2013). The role of consumer brand identification in building brand relationships. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.07.022

68) Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2016). Institutions and axioms: An extension and update of service-dominant logic. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0456-3

69) Wallace, E., Torres, P., Augusto, M., & Stefuryn, M. (2022). Do brand relationships on social media motivate young consumers' value co-creation and willingness to pay? The role of brand love. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 31(2), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2020-2937

70) Watanabe, Y. (2020). Value co-creation in business-to-business and business-to-consumer service relationships. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(3), 203–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1688597

71) Wu, J., Huang, L., Zhao, J. L., & Hua, Z. (2015). The deeper, the better? Effect of online brand community activity on customer purchase frequency. Information & Management, 52(7), 813–823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2015.06.001

72) Xie, X.-Z., Tsai, N.-C., Xu, S.-Q., & Zhang, B.-Y. (2019). Does customer co-creation value lead to electronic word-of-mouth? An empirical study on the short-video platform industry. The Social Science Journal, 56(3), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2018.08.010